The best replacement for open surgery is laparoscopic surgery.

The best alternatives to open surgery are rated as following:
★★★★★  laparoscopic surgery
★★★  laparoscopic
★★★  arthroscopic
★★  robotic surgery
★  laparoscopy
  evar
  endoscopic

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No companions for open surgery have been suggested so far.
You have in mind a companion for open surgery and it is not yet here? Propose!



Google Trends

Scale is based on the average worldwide traffic of open surgery in all years. Click on graph for more.
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