The best replacement for import substitution is export promotion.

The best alternatives to import substitution are rated as following:
★★★★★  export promotion
★★★  export led growth
★★  export oriented
★★  export orientation
★  export led industrialization
  export
  export-led growth

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Google Trends

Scale is based on the average worldwide traffic of import substitution in all years. Click on graph for more.
import substitution
export promotion
export led growth